Fabric Sensitivity Scale
Use this scale to understand how carefully each fabric type needs to be handled.
1 - Least Sensitive
Linen
Linen
2 - Low Sensitivity
Bamboo
Bamboo
3 - Moderate
Wool
Wool
4 - High Sensitivity
Silk
Silk
5 - Most Sensitive
Lace & Chiffon
Lace & Chiffon
Silk Washing Technique
Water Temperature:
Cold water (below 20°C / 68°F)
Recommended Soap:
Mild natural soap flakes or specially formulated silk soap
Drying Method:
Roll in clean towel, then lay flat on mesh drying rack away from direct sunlight
Rinse:
Cold water with a splash of white vinegar (1 tablespoon per liter) to restore pH balance
Step-by-Step Process:
- Fill a basin with cold water
- Dissolve soap flakes completely before adding silk
- Gently submerge the item and let it soak for 5-10 minutes
- Very gently move the fabric through the water with your hands - never squeeze or wring
- Drain soapy water and rinse with cold water until water runs clear
- Final rinse with cold water and vinegar
- Remove excess water by rolling in a clean, dry towel
- Lay flat to dry, reshaping as needed
Mistakes to Avoid:
- Never use hot water or sudden temperature changes
- Don't rub or scrub silk fabric
- Avoid hanging silk items when wet - they will stretch
- Don't use bleach or harsh detergents
- Avoid direct sunlight when drying
Wool & Cashmere Washing Technique
Water Temperature:
Lukewarm water (25-30°C / 77-86°F) - consistent temperature throughout
Recommended Soap:
Lanolin-based soap or mild natural soap flakes designed for wool
Drying Method:
Roll in towel to remove excess water, then lay flat on a dry towel, reshaping to original dimensions
Agitation:
Very low - gentle squeezing motions only, never rub or wring
Step-by-Step Process:
- Prepare lukewarm water in a basin - maintain same temperature for all steps
- Dissolve lanolin soap or wool soap flakes completely
- Submerge the garment and gently press it down to soak for 10-15 minutes
- Very gently squeeze the fabric through the water - move hands through, don't rub
- Drain and rinse with lukewarm water of the same temperature
- Continue rinsing until water runs clear - this may take 3-4 rinses
- Press out water gently with flat hands - never wring
- Roll in a clean towel to absorb excess moisture
- Lay flat on a dry towel, reshape to original size, and let air dry
Mistakes to Avoid:
- Never change water temperature during washing - this causes felting
- Don't agitate or rub vigorously - this causes pilling and felting
- Avoid hanging wool items - they will stretch and lose shape
- Don't use fabric softener - it can damage natural fibers
- Never wring or twist wool garments
Bamboo Washing Technique
Water Temperature:
Cool to lukewarm water (20-25°C / 68-77°F)
Recommended Soap:
Gentle plant-based cleanser or mild natural soap flakes
Drying Method:
Lay flat or hang on a padded hanger in well-ventilated area, avoid direct sunlight
Agitation:
Moderate - gentle hand washing with careful attention to seams
Step-by-Step Process:
- Fill basin with cool to lukewarm water
- Add plant-based cleanser and dissolve completely
- Submerge bamboo item and allow to soak for 10 minutes
- Gently move fabric through water, paying attention to seams and edges
- Rinse thoroughly with cool water until soap is removed
- Gently press out excess water - avoid wringing
- Lay flat or hang on padded hanger to dry
- Iron on low heat if needed while slightly damp
Mistakes to Avoid:
- Don't use hot water - can cause shrinkage
- Avoid harsh detergents that can damage the fiber structure
- Don't wring bamboo fabric - it can stretch permanently
- Avoid high heat when drying or ironing
Lace Washing Technique
Water Temperature:
Cold water (below 20°C / 68°F)
Recommended Soap:
Very mild soap flakes or floral water (rose water, lavender water)
Drying Method:
Lay flat on clean white towel, reshape carefully, air dry away from heat
Protection:
Place in mesh laundry bag during washing to prevent snags
Step-by-Step Process:
- Place lace item in a mesh laundry bag to protect it
- Fill basin with cold water
- Add very small amount of mild soap flakes or floral water
- Submerge mesh bag and let soak for 15-20 minutes - no agitation needed
- Gently lift bag and drain water
- Rinse by submerging bag in fresh cold water - repeat until water is clear
- Remove from bag very carefully
- Lay flat on clean white towel, reshape pattern while wet
- Cover with another towel and press gently to remove excess water
- Leave flat to dry completely, reshape as needed
Mistakes to Avoid:
- Never agitate lace - the openwork structure is extremely fragile
- Don't wring, twist, or squeeze lace fabric
- Avoid hanging lace items - they will stretch and distort
- Never use bleach or harsh chemicals
- Don't expose to direct sunlight or heat sources
- Avoid rubbing or scrubbing - this causes snags and tears
General Natural Washing Tips
- Always test cleaning methods on a small, hidden area first
- Use soft, filtered water when possible to avoid mineral deposits
- Wash items inside-out to protect the outer surface
- Never mix different fabric types in the same wash
- Allow plenty of time for air drying - rushing with heat causes damage
- Store clean items in breathable cotton bags or drawers
- Regular gentle care prevents the need for intensive cleaning later